Preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of. Revised constitution of ethiopia as promulgated by his imperial majesty his majesty hail e sellassi e i on twentyfourth tekemt one thousand nine hindred and forty eight 4th november, 1955 on the occasion of the twentyfifth anniversary of his coronation negarit gazeta 15th year no. In other words, the independence nigerian constitution gave prior considerations to accommodation of the regions whereas cameroons constitution of 196061, which was somehow federal, had two units including east cameroon and west cameroon representing the francophone and anglophone sections of the country. Modern constitutional history ethiopias 1994 constitution is a direct result of the government pursuing a policy of ethnic democracy. The precarious future of the ethiopian constitution. A proposed revision of the 1955 constitution was released in 1974, but it had no legal effect, and was soon forgotten in the events of. The eating your favorite foods dietary guidelines pdf ethiopian flag shall consist of green at the top, yellow in the middle and red at. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. It is a nation extensively endowed with plenty of historical, social, cultural, ecological, natural, religious etc resources and diversities.
Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. The hebrew old testament is silent on the fate of the ark of the covenant but the second century b. The state of the tigray people constitution amendment 1998 tigrigna and amharic version the 1995 ethiopian constitution explanatory note amharic version the 1995 fdre constitution minutes part one. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. The 1995 ethiopian constitution english and amharic version. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. All ethiopian constitutions are arranged in a good manner, it seems. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. Its adoption inaugurated the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia.
Traditions from arabia, where arks were still being carried into battle in the 1920s a. All citizens, associations, political organizations and officials are obliged to follow and obey the constitution. As here presented, are based upon copies originally drawn up in amharic and. The emperor will establish in the form of a law the standing orders. Its history, implications and limitations in africa in. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. States shall be structured on the basis of settlement patterns, language, identity and consent of the people. Second book of maccabees states it was hidden at mt nebo during the babylonian invasion and destruction of 587586 b. Ethiopias ancient system of feudal government experienced significant changes under haile selassie i reigned 193074, who carefully grafted onto the traditional governing institutions a weak parliament of appointed and elected legislators, a judiciary with modernized civil and criminal codes and a hierarchy of courts, and an executive.
The law of constitution supreme and it is not affected by decision of any person or public official. Whether there are any clear weaknesses in the constitution of ethiopia that ought to be amended. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. By excluding the involvement of ordinary or special. The constitution of the empire of ethiopia, 1931 in. Ethnicity serves as the foundation for ethiopias political parties and is what motivates the constitutions twotiered federal system. Political systems, government and democratic organization. How history and the 1931 ethiopian constitution perceive. Their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. National anthem of ethiopia the national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny.
Basic law for the federal republic of germany deutscher. He crafted a constitution based entirely on ethnicity and tribal affiliation as the basis for political organization. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. I would like to give you my deepest gratitude, pls mr. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as pdf file. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Courtsey thomas ofcansky the primary task facing the wpe following its formation in 1984 was to devise the new national constitution that would inaugurate the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Items must be requested in advance and viewed onsite. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. From 71 to 74 he served as school director and history teacher in aira, in western wallaga. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. The 2001revised constitution of the amhara national regional state download pdf preamble we, the peoples of the amhara national.
The peace talks failed after the onlf group refused to accept and respect the constitution of ethiopia and work within the constitutional framework, the statement said. Amharic, was done under the direct supervision of emperor haile selassie, by a select group of foreign advisers, assisted by several of the young ethiopians whom the emperor had sent abroad to be educated. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t. The constitution officially took effect on february 22, 1987, when the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia was proclaimed, although it was not until september that the new government was fully in place and the pmac formally abolished. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land. The 1992 proclamation to provide for self governments english and amharic version. Full text of the ethiopian constitution see other formats. Christian oromo, many of whom speak amharic as their mother tongue. Negaso gidada studied history at the haile sellasie 1st university now the addis abeba university from 1966 to 1971. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty.
To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional. Establishment of the secretariat of the house of peoples representatives and of the house of the federation proclamation. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitutions archives ethiopian legal brief. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 5 if after a question has been declared to be secret, a member of the chamber makes it known to the public either in a speech, or by the press, or by writings or in any other way, he shall be punished according to the provisions of penal law.
Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 5 if after a question has been declared to be secret, a member of the chamber makes it known to the public either in a speech, or by the press, or by writings or in any other way, he shall be punished according to the provisions of penal. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version this proclamation may be cited as the constitution of the federal. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo.
He left for germany in october 1974 and lived there until july 1991. As amended by the constitutional act amending article 14 of the constitution of the. As the countrys majority and most widely dispersed people, the oromo are present in at least twelve clusters in ten provinces. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. The revised constitution of the afar national regional. Posted in ethiopia tagged 1948 united states information and educational exchange act, article 19 universal declaration of human rights, ethio, ethiopia, ethiopia constitution articles 29, ethiopia free speech press, ethiopia jeffrey sachs, ethiopia voice of america amharic service, ethiopian constitution amharic text, grammar of dictators. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf free download as pdf file. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. Constitutional development in ethiopia volume 10 issue 2 bereket habte selassie. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to.
For centuries, customary and religious laws served as the constitution of the ancient monarchy. How history and the 1931 ethiopian constitution perceive the ethiopians by getachew haile this short article addresses the issue of how ethiopias social and political problems are sometimes. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. And the federal government may, when necessary, delegate to the states the powers and functions granted to it by art 51 of the constitution, 2 leaving residual power to regional states apparently. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring. Thank you, my previous instructor at haromaya university. After walking out of the recent peace conference with the onlf, the ethiopian delegation released a statement spelling out the reason they left the conference via their embassy in nairobi, kenya.